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Huawei HCIP-Data Center Network V1.0 Sample Questions (Q59-Q64):
NEW QUESTION # 59
In network overlay, both endpoints of a VXLAN tunnel are physical switches.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
In a network overlay, VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) tunnels extend Layer 2 networks over a Layer 3 underlay, commonly implemented in Huawei's data center solutions. The endpoints of a VXLAN tunnel are VXLAN Tunnel Endpoints (VTEPs), which encapsulate and decapsulate traffic.
VTEP Roles: VTEPs can be physical switches (e.g., Huawei CloudEngine series), virtual switches (e.g., Open vSwitch on a hypervisor), or routers with VXLAN support. The endpoints are defined by their IP addresses, not their physical nature.
Deployment Flexibility: In modern data centers, VXLAN tunnels often connect physical switches to virtualized environments where VTEPs reside on hypervisors or servers hosting VMs. For example, a VM's vNIC might connect to a virtual switch (VTEP) that tunnels to a physical switch VTEP. Thus, both endpoints are not always physical switches; one or both can be virtual.
The statement is FALSE (B) because both endpoints of a VXLAN tunnel are not necessarily physical switches; they can include virtual VTEPs in hypervisors or other devices.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of the following statements is false about the routing design for the underlay network during DCN deployment?
- A. Compared with OSPF, EBGP involves fewer calculations and offers better scalability.
- B. When OSPF is used on the underlay network, only single-area OSPF can be deployed.
- C. When EBGP is used on the underlay network, each group of active-active leaf nodes is deployed in an AS.
- D. OSPF is recommended for small and midsize DCNs, and EBGP is recommended for large and midsize networks.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The underlay network in Huawei's DCNs (e.g., CloudFabric) uses routing protocols like OSPF or BGP. Let's evaluate each statement:
A . OSPF is recommended for small and midsize DCNs, and EBGP is recommended for large and midsize networks: This is true. OSPF suits smaller networks (<300 switches), while EBGP is better for large networks (>300 switches) due to scalability. TRUE.
B . When OSPF is used on the underlay network, only single-area OSPF can be deployed: This is false. Multi-area OSPF can be deployed to manage larger networks, reducing routing table size and improving stability, a common practice in Huawei DCNs. FALSE.
C . Compared with OSPF, EBGP involves fewer calculations and offers better scalability: This is true. EBGP's path-vector nature requires fewer computational resources than OSPF's link-state calculations and scales better with large topologies. TRUE.
D . When EBGP is used on the underlay network, each group of active-active leaf nodes is deployed in an AS: This is true. In EBGP designs, active-active leaf nodes (e.g., M-LAG) are typically in the same Autonomous System (AS) to simplify routing, using iBGP or route reflectors. TRUE.
Thus, B is the false statement because multi-area OSPF is supported, not just single-area.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the following nodes is a backbone node of a DC and provides high-speed IP forwarding?
- A. Service leaf
- B. Border leaf
- C. DC1 leaf
- D. Spine
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Huawei's spine-leaf DCN architecture, nodes have distinct roles:
A . Spine: The spine nodes form the backbone of the data center, providing high-speed IP forwarding between leaf nodes. They handle east-west traffic with non-blocking connectivity, making them the core backbone nodes. Correct.
B . DC1 leaf: This is not a standard node type; it may be a typo or misnomer. Leaf nodes connect to endpoints, not act as backbones. Incorrect.
C . Service leaf: Service leaf nodes connect to internal services (e.g., servers), not the backbone, focusing on access rather than high-speed forwarding. Incorrect.
D . Border leaf: Border leaf nodes connect to external networks, handling routing, not serving as the internal backbone. Incorrect.
Thus, the answer is A (Spine).
NEW QUESTION # 62
VXLAN is a network virtualization technology that uses MAC-in-UDP encapsulation. What is the destination port number used during UDP encapsulation?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) is a network overlay technology that encapsulates Layer 2 Ethernet frames within UDP packets to extend Layer 2 networks over Layer 3 infrastructure, widely used in Huawei's CloudFabric data center solutions. The encapsulation process, often referred to as "MAC-in-UDP," involves wrapping the original Ethernet frame (including MAC addresses) inside a UDP packet.
UDP Encapsulation: The VXLAN header follows the UDP header, and the destination UDP port number identifies VXLAN traffic. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has officially assigned UDP port 4789 as the default destination port for VXLAN.
Options Analysis:
A . 4787: This is not a standard VXLAN port and is not recognized by IANA or Huawei documentation.
B . 4789: This is the correct and widely adopted destination port for VXLAN, as specified in RFC 7348 and implemented in Huawei's VXLAN configurations.
C . 4790: This port is not associated with VXLAN and is unused in this context.
D . 4788: This is not a standard VXLAN port; it may be confused with other protocols but is not correct for VXLAN.
Thus, the destination port number used during UDP encapsulation in VXLAN is B (4789), aligning with Huawei's VXLAN implementation standards.
NEW QUESTION # 63
BGP EVPN defines several types of BGP EVPN routes by extending BGP. Type ? routes are used to advertise host IP routes and external network routes. (Enter only digits.)
Answer:
Explanation:
5
Explanation:
BGP EVPN (Ethernet VPN) extends BGP to provide control plane functionality for VXLAN overlays, including in Huawei's data center networks. EVPN defines several route types to advertise different types of information:
Type 1: Auto-discovery routes for EVPN instances.
Type 2: MAC/IP Advertisement routes for host reachability.
Type 3: Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag routes for multicast traffic.
Type 4: Ethernet Segment routes for multi-homing.
Type 5: IP Prefix routes for advertising host IP routes and external network routes, enabling inter-subnet and external connectivity.
The question specifies routes used to advertise "host IP routes and external network routes," which aligns with Type 5 routes. These routes carry IP prefix information and a Layer 3 VNI, facilitating Layer 3 routing within the EVPN domain or to external networks. Thus, the answer is 5.
NEW QUESTION # 64
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